Here’s What The Current CDN Landscape Looks Like, With List Of Vendors
With Verizon’s plans to acquire CDN provider EdgeCast, it’s a good time for me to update my list of vendors in the CDN ecosystem. (www.cdnlist.com) The term “CDN” is very generic these days and there are vendors that focus on specific types of content delivery like video streaming or application acceleration and some that focus on a specific vertical like gaming. You also have vendors that don’t fall under the traditional CDN term, for services like web optimization, licensed/managed CDN or services to measure CDN performance, shape traffic amongst multiple CDNs and offer analytics and cloud intelligence. It’s a complex ecosystem, so I highlighted the vendors I track from all the different segments of the content delivery market. Vendors for some services like security and WAN optimization, which sometimes fall under the CDN umbrella are not listed. I also noted which ones aren’t traditional CDN delivery networks.
For those interested in the streaming market, and the vendors that specialize in video, of all the vendors listed below, seven of them (Akamai, Amazon, EdgeCast, Highwinds, Level 3, Limelight Networks and Microsoft) control the vast majority of all video delivered over the Internet, sold as a service. Google, Netflix and Microsoft deliver a lot of video themselves, via their own CDNs or via network operators, but they are not included on my list as they don’t sell content delivery services. If you want to be added to any of these lists, see the bottom of the post for instructions.
Vendors In The CDN Ecosystem
- Akamai
- Alcatel Lucent (carrier platform)
- Allot Communications (traffic management)
- Amazon
- ARA Networks (traffic management)
- Aryaka
- Blue Coat (transparent caching)
- Broadpeak (carrier platform)
- BTI Systems (traffic management)
- CDNetworks
- Cedexis (traffic management)
- ChinaCache
- Cisco (carrier platform)
- Conversant (carrier platform)
- Conviva (analytics)
- DeepField (analytics)
- Edgeware (carrier platform)
- Ericsson (carrier platform)
- Fastly
- Fortinet (traffic management)
- Hibernia Networks
- Highwinds
- Huawei (carrier platform/transparent caching)
- Instart Logic
- Internap
- Jetstream (licensed CDN)
- Juniper (transparent caching)
- LeaseWeb
- Level 3
- Limelight Networks
- MaxCDN
- Microsoft (Windows Azure)
- MileWEB
- Mirror Image
- Octoshape
- OnApp (traffic management)
- PeerApp (transparent caching)
- Qwilt (transparent caching)
- Radware
- Solbox (licensed CDN)
- Swiftserve (licensed CDN)
- Tata Communications
- Verizon EdgeCast
- Vidscale (transparent caching)
- Yottaa
We hear a lot about telcos and carriers in the CDN market, but the vast majority of them have built out CDNs for their own internal use and are not selling it as a commercial CDN service. So it’s not accurate to say they compete with traditional service based CDNs. There are a few exceptions like Level 3, Verizon and Tata who offer commercial CDN services, but most telco and carrier based commercial CDN services are based off of reselling a traditional CDN, for example AT&T reselling Akamai. This telco/carrier list is far from being complete and many more still need to be added.
Telco/Carrier Based CDN Deployments
- AAPT – owned by TPG (reselling EdgeCast)
- AT&T (reselling Akamai)
- Bharti Airtel (partnered with Limelight)
- Bell (working with Limelight)
- Broadmedia
- BT
- Concentric – owned by XO (MCDN via Limelight)
- Deutsche Telekom (partnered with EdgeCast and Octoshape)
- HiNet – owned by Chungwa Telecom (reselling EdgeCast)
- Interoute (acquired Virtue Media Services)
- Korea Telecom (MCDN via Akamai)
- KPN
- NaviSite (reselling EdgeCast)
- Ngenix
- NTT Communications (reselling EdgeCast)
- Ono (reselling EdgeCast)
- Orange (LCDN via Akamai)
- Pacnet (LCDN via EdgeCast)
- PCCW (reselling EdgeCast)
- Reliance Globalcom (partnered with Internap)
- SingTel
- SFR (internal)
- STC (partnered with Tata)
- Swisscom (reselling Akamai)
- TeliaSonera (MCDN via EdgeCast)
- Telecom Argentina
- Telcom Italia
- Telecom Italia Sparkle (reselling CDNetworks)
- Telecom Malaysia (reselling Akamai)
- Telefonica
- Telenor
- Telin – owned by PT Telecom (reselling EdgeCast)
- Telstra
- Telus (reselling EdgeCast)
- Turk Telekom (MCDN via Akamai)
In addition to the current crop of vendors in the market, I think it’s important to remember how the CDN industry got to where it is today. Many CDNs raised tons of money but didn’t have a business model, some only focused on selling at the lowest price and many had technology that simply didn’t work. Lots on CDNs went under, some within a short time of launching. The CDN market has been through a lot of hard times over the past seventeen years and here’s a running list of those who got acquired or went under.
CDN Related Vendor Acquisitions/Closures
- Activate.net (acquired by CMGI Oct. 1999)
- Adero (acquired by Intokmi Dec. 2000)
- Aerocast (acquired by Motorola in 2002, then shut down)
- Aflexi (acquired by OnApp August 2011)
- Ankeena (acquired by Juniper April 2010)
- Bandcon (acquired by Highwinds July 2010)
- BitGravity (acquired by Tata Communications Jan. 2011)
- Blackwave (acquired by Juniper Oct. 2010)
- Broadcast.com (acquired by Yahoo! April 1999)
- Burst.com (shut down in 2002, turned focus to enforcing patents)
- BNI Video (acquired by Cisco Oct. 2011)
- Cable & Wireless (withdrew from the U.S. 2002, sold U.S. company to SAVVIS)
- Cidera (went out of buisness Jan. 2001, formerly named SkyCache)
- Cotendo (acquired by Akamai Nov. 2011)
- Digital Fountain (acquired by Qualcomm Feb. 2009)
- Digital Island (acquired by Cable & Wireless May 2001)
- DigitalPipe (went out of business sometime in 2001)
- EdgeCast (acquired by Verizon Jan. 2014)
- E-media (acquired by Streaming Media Corp. in 2002)
- Escene Networks (acquired by Intokmi June 2001)
- FastForward Networks (acquired by Intokmi Sept. 2000)
- Fastweb(acquired by 21ViaNet in Sept. 2012)
- FastSoft (acquired by Akamai in Sept. 2012)
- Globix (chapter 11 Jan. 2002, hosting/media services sold to QTS Oct. 2006)
- Grid Networks (merged with GMS April 2009)
- Ibeam (chapter 11 Oct. 2011, assets acquired by Williams Communications)
- Intel (closed down offering in 2002)
- Intervu (acquired by Akamai Feb. 2000)
- Itiva (went out of business sometime in 2010)
- itv.net (acquired by PopCast in 1999)
- Intokmi (acquired by Yahoo! Dec. 2002)
- Microcast (chapter 11 Dec. 2000)
- Move Networks (put assets up for sale June 2010)
- Oversi (acquired by Allot Communications Sept. 2012)
- Panther Express (acquired by CDNetworks Feb. 2009)
- Real Broadcast Network (closed down by RealNetworks Q1 2010)
- Red Swoosh (acquired by Akamai April 2007)
- Sandpiper (acquired by Digital Island Oct. 1999)
- Savvis (exited the space by selling CDN assets to Level 3 Dec. 2006)
- SightPath (acquired by Cisco in 2000)
- Skytide (acquired by Citrix Dec. 2013)
- Servecast (acquired by Level 3 July 2007)
- Speedera (acquired by Akamai March 2005)
- St3 (went out of business Jan. 2002)
- Streaming Media Corp (renamed Nine Systems, acquired by Akamai Sept. 2006)
- StreamPipe (acquired by Ten-TV Feb. 2002, then re-sold to Loudeye Nov. 2002)
- SyncCast (acquired by Technicolor April 2007)
- Technicolor (video network sold to FCDE March 2011)
- Velocix (acquired by Alcaltel-Lucent July 2009, formerly called CacheLogic)
- Verivue (acquired by Akamai Nov. 2012)
- VitalStream (acquired by Internap Feb. 2007)
- Volera (spinoff by Novell in 2001, closed down in 2003)
- Voxel.net (acquired by Internap Jan. 2012)
- Vusion (went out of business May 2009)
- Williams Communications (acquired by Level 3 Dec. 2005)
- WorldStream (went out of business Aug. 2001)
- XDN (acquired by Fortinet Jan 2013)
Each time I make a list of vendors, for any solution or service in the market, I always get emails from tons of companies asking why they are not on the list. If you think you should be added to the list, please add it to the comments section but note that I am not listing regional CDNs, hosting providers who offer delivery or companies who get most of their sales from $100 a month customers. Also, just because you may have the word CDN in your name, does not make you one, in the eyes of the market. Also, just because you are not on this list doesn’t mean you don’t have a valid solution in the market, but the companies listed are the ones I get asked about, get mentioned in the media, are included in major RFPs and promote and market their services to medium and large customers.